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APOLOGETICS |
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Is God An Exalted, Glorified Man? By
Marvin W.
Cowan |
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Joseph Smith was Mormonism’s founder and is still the
most important prophet that Mormons have ever had. On
April 7, 1844 Smith delivered a funeral sermon known as
the King Follett Discourse in which he taught
that God was once a man and that men could become gods.
In that sermon he said,
God Himself was once as we are now, and is an
exalted man, and sits enthroned in yonder heavens…
If you were to see Him today, you would see Him like a
man in form—like yourselves in all the person, image,
and very form as a man…I am going to tell you how God
came to be God. We have imagined and supposed that God
was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea and
take away the veil so that you may see… He was once
a man like us; yea, that God Himself, the Father
of us all, dwelt on an earth, the same as Jesus Christ
Himself did; and I will show it from the Bible… you
have got to learn how to be gods yourselves, and
to be kings and priests to God, the same as all gods
have done before you, namely, by going from one small
degree to another, and from a small capacity to a
great one (Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith,
pp. 345-346; compiled by Joseph Fielding Smith, 10th
LDS Prophet, and published by Deseret Book Co., the
official LDS publishers).
If any Mormon says this teaching of Joseph Smith is
false, he is also saying that Smith taught false
doctrine and is therefore a false prophet.
But, LDS leaders often claim that their prophet
cannot lead them astray. So, most Mormons believe
that Joseph Smith was a prophet and that this doctrine
is true. That is why we often hear them talk about
becoming gods when they are resurrected.
Smith’s King Follett Discourse is the basis of
current Mormon theology about God. This Discourse is so
important to Mormons that it is currently
published in booklet form. The full Discourse is also
published in volume six of the History of the Church,
by Joseph Smith. Whole sections of that Discourse are
also quoted several times in Mormon Doctrine, by
LDS Apostle Bruce R. McConkie. Deseret Book (the
official LDS publishers) recently reprinted all
three of the above volumes and they can be purchased
from Deseret Book Company or any LDS book store.
Other official LDS Church publications which
currently teach that God is a resurrected, glorified man
include: Achieving A Celestial Marriage and
Doctrines of the Gospel, which are student manuals
for the LDS Church Educational System and published by
the LDS Church with a copyright by the Corporation of
the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints (who is Gordon B. Hinckley);
Gospel Principles has been published by the LDS
Church at least nine times and the current edition still
teaches this LDS doctrine; Teachings of the
Presidents of the Church—Brigham Young is another
manual which was published for the Melchizedek
Priesthood and the Relief Society to study in 1998 and
it is still available today; The Articles of Faith
by LDS Apostle James Talmage which explains the 13 LDS
Articles of Faith also teaches this doctrine and it has
been reprinted numerous times. These manuals and books
provide doctrinal instruction for all Mormons except the
very youngest and all of these manuals are currently
available through the LDS Distribution Center in Salt
Lake City, UT. There are also many other LDS books and
manuals which teach this important LDS doctrine.
Recently the president of an evangelical seminary
wrote,
Evangelicals have said that Mormonism teaches that
God was once a human being like us and we can
become gods just like God now is. Mormon leaders
have specifically stated that such a teaching, while
stated by past leaders, is something they don’t
understand and has no functioning place in
present day Mormon doctrine… this is not an
official Mormon teaching, even though it can be
found in non-canonical Mormon writings.
Some Mormon may have told that seminary president
such things, but he should have investigated further
before writing what he did. I don’t know what that
seminary president had in mind when he spoke of
"non-canonical" LDS writings. But, Mormons not only have
four books of "canonical" scripture, but they have a
living prophet whose word is just as valid as their
written scripture according to their ninth Article of
Faith, which is also scripture.
Only one man on earth at a time has the
authority to speak for the LDS Church and today that is
their Prophet and President, Gordon B. Hinckley. Once
Hinckley was interviewed concerning the LDS belief that
God was once a man and that men could become gods and
Time Magazine reported,
At first Hinckley seemed to qualify the idea that
men could become gods, suggesting that, "it’s of
course an ideal. It’s a hope for a wishful thing", but
later affirmed that "yes, of course they can."
The article in Time went on to say,
On whether his church still holds that God the
Father was once a man, he sounded uncertain, "I don’t
know that we emphasize it…I understand the
philosophical background behind it, but I don’t know a
lot about it, and I don’t think others know a lot
about it" (Time, August 4, 1997, p. 56).
So many Mormons questioned him about his answers in
that interview that just two months later at their
General Conference he assured them that he did
understand the LDS view of God. Obviously Hinckley does
understand that doctrine since he holds the copyright
to at least two of the manuals previously mentioned for
the LDS Educational System and they teach that God was
once a man who became a God just like devout Mormons can
become Gods. And obviously the Mormon Church still
teaches that doctrine because it is found in their
official publications!
For those who want to read more on the LDS view of
God we suggest Mormonism and the Nature of God by
Kurt Widmer, published by McFarland & Co. in Jefferson,
NC in 2000. Next time we will consider the Mormon view
of God in contrast to biblical teachings. |
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