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APOLOGETICS |
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Is God An Exalted, Glorified Man? -
Part 3 By
Marvin W.
Cowan |
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Mormonism’s founder, Joseph Smith, gave
seven Lectures on Faith which were part of LDS scripture
in the Doctrine & Covenants from 1835 until 1920.
In his fifth Lecture Smith said that God the Father was
a "personage of spirit, glory and power." He also
said that "the Son, who was in the bosom of the Father,
[is] a personage of tabernacle… and is called the
Son because of the flesh." He clearly taught that
God the Father was a personage of spirit
different from the Son who had a body of flesh.
But on April 2, 1843 Joseph Smith declared that God
"the Father has a body of flesh and bones as
tangible as man’s" (Doctrine & Covenants [D & C],
Sec. 130:22). Both of Smith’s teachings about God were
in the same book of LDS scripture!
One reason for removing Smith’s Lectures
on Faith from the Doctrine & Covenants in 1920
was because of the confusion they caused. Smith was
obviously in the process of changing his view of God
when he wrote D. & C. 130:22 because it was a
year later that he gave his "King Follett Discourse" in
which he said "God the Father was once a man like us
and is a resurrected, glorified man now."
Mormons believe that the President of
their Church is a living Prophet who speaks for God now.
Mormon scripture says this about their Prophet:
"Wherefore, meaning the (LDS) church, thou shalt give
heed unto all his words and commandments which he shall
give unto you as he receiveth them, walking in all
holiness before me; For his word ye shall receive as if
from mine own mouth, in all patience and faith" (Doctrine
& Covenants, Sec. 21:4-5). While this was written
about Joseph Smith, LDS leaders apply it to all Mormon
Prophets.
Teachings of the Living Prophets
is a manual for Mormon Seminary and Institutes of
Religion students which is published by the LDS Church
and copyrighted by the LDS President. On page 17 it
says,
For members of many religious
denominations, the word scripture refers only
to the Bible. For Latter-day Saints the term has a
much broader meaning. The ninth Article of Faith
declares, "We believe all that God has
revealed, all that he does now reveal, and we
believe that he will yet reveal many great and
important things pertaining to the Kingdom of God."
While Latter-day Saints revere the Bible as the word
of God, they also have other scriptures. In addition
to the Bible, any message given by God’s prophets
through the power of the Holy Ghost is scripture.
The Articles of Faith just mentioned is
in the Pearl of Great Price and is Mormon
scripture too. So, Mormons have five scriptural sources
from which they can receive God’s message: their four
books of written scripture plus the teachings of their
living Prophets.
Mormons believe that God is a
resurrected, glorified man because all 15 LDS Prophets
have taught that doctrine! Many people in other faiths
think that if something isn’t in one of the four books
of LDS scripture, it isn’t official Mormon doctrine, but
that isn’t true. Whatever the LDS Prophet says has the
same influence on devout Mormons as their written
scripture. That is why Joseph Smith’s King Follett
Discourse, which is not in any of the four LDS books of
scripture, has become the basis of the current Mormon
teaching about God. Once a doctrine has been taught by
an LDS Prophet, other LDS leaders expound about the
details of that doctrine.
Achieving a Celestial Marriage
is the title of a current student manual published by
the LDS Church for their Seminaries and Institutes of
Religion with a copyright by the LDS Prophet. On page
132 it says,
As shown in this chapter, our Father in
heaven was once a man as we are now, capable of
physical death. By obedience to eternal gospel
principles, He progressed from one stage of life to
another until He attained the state that we call
exaltation or godhood. In such a condition, He and
our Mother in heaven were empowered to give birth
to spirit children whose potential was equal to that
of their heavenly parents. We are those spirit
children.
LDS Apostle Bruce R. McConkie was the
son-in-law of Joseph Fielding Smith, the 10 th
LDS Prophet. He wrote,
God the Eternal Father, our Father in
Heaven, is an exalted, perfected, and glorified
Personage having a tangible body of flesh and bones (D.
& C. 130:22). The designation Father is to
be taken literally; it signifies that the
Supreme Being is the literal Parent or Father
of the spirits of all men (Heb.12:9). All men,
Christ included, were born as His children in
pre-existence [ie. the pre-mortal world] (Mormon
Doctrine, p. 278).
On page 84 of the same book McConkie
said, "By the ordained procreative process our exalted
and immortal Father begat his spirit progeny in
pre-existence. ‘All men and women are in the similitude
of the universal Father and Mother and are
literally the sons and daughters of Deity.’"
Mormonism also says that when Jesus was
born physically here on earth, "He came into the world
as the Son of a mortal mother and an Immortal Father"
(ibid. p. 85). McConkie further explained on page 742 of
the same book,
God the Father is an immortal,
glorified, holy Man, an immortal Personage. And Christ
was born into the world as the literal Son of this
Holy Being; He was born in the same personal, real and
literal sense that any mortal son is born to a mortal
father. There is nothing figurative about his
paternity; He was begotten, conceived and born in the
normal and natural course of events, for He is the Son
of God, and that designation means what it says.
McConkie also said, "Christ was begotten
by an immortal Father in the same way that mortal
men are begotten by mortal fathers" (ibid. p. 547). And
on page 471 McConkie said that Jesus’ mother, Mary "was
one of the noblest and greatest of all the spirit
offspring of the Father" (in the pre-mortal world). Then
he said that here on earth Mary "gave birth to a Son
whose Father was the Almighty God." Notice that he said
that Mary’s Father in the pre-mortal world (who is a
resurrected, glorified, Holy Man) was also the Father of
her Son (Jesus) in this mortal world. Is it any wonder
that Bible believing Christians say that the Jesus of
Mormonism is not the Jesus of the Bible?
Those who wish to read more about the LDS
concept may do so in Religious Truths Defined by
Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr. Our next article will
consider the Holy Spirit and His relationship to the
Father and Son according to Mormonism. |
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