Proverbs 22:7
– "The borrower is a slave to the lender."
Introduction
For an
increasing number of people, debt is becoming a real monster. The fear
and dread that comes from the "Debt Monster" is just as real as a
predator in their home and the worry is just as constant. The chains are
more than just heavy and cumbersome weight; these chains of debt are
like vises and these vises have been put around their necks, strangling
out their joy and ruining close relationships.
Consumer debt,
for many today, has become an unwelcome predator. In a sense, a monster.
And here is the really scary part about the whole thing: we know that
the "Debt Monster," this predator who looms in our house is
unwelcome, but he is not uninvited. Now because of the
sensitivity of this issue, as we talk about the "Debt Monster" I want to
clarify some important distinctions related to debt and finances.
Some of us may
be thinking, "That’s something I used to deal with, but not anymore."
But some of us begin to shrink down in our seats, afraid of one more
talk, one more guilt-ridden message. I want to be very clear that there
is no one economic lifestyle that is specifically right for every
Christian believer. And those teachers or authors who make sweeping
generalizations about how all Christians should spend their money, are
saying things the Bible doesn’t say. The Bible paints the ideal
financial picture in very broad strokes, offering principles that leave
room for a variety of individual applications.
Explanation
In a sense,
the Bible is very clear. It says that there are some major guidelines
that you need to follow for saving, for spending, for giving and for
getting into debt. And there are different types of debt. Some of you
might say, "I have debt, BUT..." Because really, there are some debts
that aren’t bad in a sense.
1) There is
debt that comes from investing in the future.
• Many of us
have student loans so that we could get a higher education.
• Some of us
have taken a calculated risk up front in starting a business or taken
on debt by investing in a better future.
2) There is
debt that comes from appreciating assets.
• Very few
of us own our own homes free and clear, but hopefully it is
appreciating.
• Debt can
come from land and houses that we buy, which is not altogether bad
debt.
3) There is
debt that comes from unavoidable emergencies – things beyond our
control.
• Many of us
know about medical emergencies, disasters that come to our
lives, major vehicle and home repairs.
• Long
periods of unemployment that we just weren’t prepared for. Maybe we’re
prepared for four months, but not 12 months.
4) There are
many kinds of debt, but in this article about killing the "Debt Monster"
we are dealing with the debt that derives its life from foolish
spending, crass materialism, a spirit of greed, a lack of budgeting, and
poor judgment.
A young
married youth pastor named Ken was approached by a family member about
investing in a new invention. The machine had been created by a person
from Ken’s small hometown, who had turned down an offer from the 3M
Corporation in order to start his own company and allow other members of
the town to "get in on the ground floor." Ken, having no expendable
cash, but wanting to invest in this terrific opportunity, wrote a check
for $7,000 off his credit card line and waited for his investment to pay
off. Eventually, the "friend of the community" skipped town with all of
his investors’ money. Ken was left to pay off this impulse debt over the
years that followed.
Many of you
may have debt that comes from poor judgment – sometimes it comes from
foolish spending or materialism, it doesn’t matter. The article isn’t
intended to be con-demning or guilt driven, but attempts to deal with a
real problem that many are facing.
If you are not
in debt, the chances are you know someone that is and this article can
be of practical benefit to them. Be considerate enough to share it with
them. Many experts would tell us that in most cases the other types of
debts, like emergencies, would not hurt us if we were not already in
debt from consumer debt. There’s a lot of truth to that.
When it comes
to debt from non-appreciating assets, consider that:
• The
average consumer will take over 20 years to pay off that debt.
• We end up
paying back three times the original amount borrowed.
• The amount
of debt from credit cards has risen 20%, three times more than
inflation.
• When we
pay the minimum due, it will take 10-30 years to pay off that balance.
Consider this:
A balance of
$2,000 with a monthly payment of $39 at the rate of 17%, if you just pay
the minimum balance, will take you 34 years... Just a $617 TV – you
know, it’s only $15 per month – that’s less than cable, right? Well, at
21% it would take you 10 years to pay for that TV, during which time,
hundreds of new models would be invented!
The one that
kills me is this one: For $1,800 at 31%, paying the minimum payment, it
would take 57 years to pay off that balance. That’s amazing!
Let me pause
right now, because I want to say that it’s not evil or bad to have nice
things. It’s not evil or bad to want nice things. Don’t go away thinking
I condemn people who drive "Hummers" or live in houses with "brick on
the front." I’m not saying that. It is not bad to have nice things, as
long as we understand and live by biblical values and priorities. As we
purchase things, the affordability of those things allows us to keep our
priorities the main thing in life. So it’s not bad to have nice things,
as long as we’re not sinking in debt in order to obtain them. That’s why
our main verse is Proverbs 22:7: "The borrower
is a slave [or servant] to the lender."
Forget what
the Capital One credit card commercials tell you – "No hassles, no
worries, no one will call you and tell you that you’re in debt. We’ll
just give you the money! Not like those other credit card companies,
we’re like family!" Yeah, they’re like family until you miss a couple of
payments...Then they’ll be like your mother-in-law!
I. Let’s look
at the Main Weapons of the Debt Monster – why it has power over
us.
1. Easy Credit
This can be an
offer that comes in the mail; three to four times a month many of us get
an offer that says, "You’re pre-qualified! A credit card is waiting
for you!" Even college students are getting these offers in the
mail. Or how about these furniture stores that offer you that new living
room suite now, with no interest and no payments for 18 months? That’s
easy credit, and it’s a weapon of the Debt Monster.
2. Discontent
Another weapon
many get attacked with is the weapon of discontent; it’s a weapon that
hits us right in the heart. We do know that the marketing ploy is for
all of us to feel incomplete, that we’re not complete unless we have the
newest, the best, and the fastest. As a matter of fact, you’re not the
coolest in the neighborhood or office if you don’t have the newest and
fastest computer. Dial up? That’s no good anymore! You need DSL! How
about your TV? Did you know that all your friends have gotten a plasma
screen?
It’s just
stuff.
But there’s
this thing called discontentment that Ecclesiastes talks about (5:10): "Whoever
loves money never has money enough; whoever loves wealth is never
satisfied with his income. This too is meaningless." Rich people
have only one thing over the poor —they know that "stuff" and
money will never satisfy their soul. Money won’t help a wounded
marriage, it won’t help troubled kids, it doesn’t fill the emptiness in
your heart. It just leads to another weapon of the Debt Monster...
3. Pride,
Greed, and Ego – keeping up with the Jones
It’s an age
old weapon, one that probably stung your grandparents and their
grandparents. Old, but very effective. Our self esteem is slighted when
we can’t keep up with our friends, our neighbors. Our pride becomes envy
when someone else has something we don’t have. And it leads to
destruction. Proverbs 16:18 "Pride goes before destruction, a haughty
spirit before a fall." This is a huge weapon, and it makes us fall,
but there is another weapon. This one is an internal weapon, but the
Debt Monster knows how to use it...
4. Denial of
Plain Truth
Romans 1 says
that many of us understand truth, we can see it, it’s plain, but we deny
it. And that’s what the Debt Monster uses against us. You see, I could
give you all kinds of charts about "good interest that works for you
and bad interest that works against you." We’re all smart enough to
know that. We all understand interest, we know our specific weaknesses.
But there’s denial. We think, "It won’t happen to me. I’ll get that
new TV, but I will pay it off in three easy payments!" Or, "I’ll
get that new furniture, and I know I don’t have to pay for it until
December of 2010, but I’ll keep paying a little bit." But when we
look at our history, we never do, and the debt keeps building up.
The weapons of
the Debt Monster are very recognizable, but the wounds that he
inflicts on unsuspecting consumers are undeniable. They’re out in
the open for everyone to see, and many of us are walking wounded. We
don’t think anybody knows, but they know. (like that TV Commercial – "I’m
in debt up to my eye balls.")
II. The Wounds
and Pain Inflicted by the Debt Monster
1. Enslaves us
with chains
He gives us a
ball and chain around one ankle, then another around our wrist, another
around our neck...and pretty soon, that which we thought would make us
cool, and help us to "keep up with everybody else," has
now enslaved us. That which was supposed to give us freedom has instead
given us enslavement. Every month, as we walk around, chained up under
the enslavement of the Debt Monster, we feel him whipping us in the
back. When he says, "Feed me!" you have to feed him. When he
says, "Pay me!" you have to pay him, because he has enslaved you.
Miss one pay check and you’re gone. Worst case scenario? Your wages are
garnished and your bank account is frozen.
Throughout the
New Testament, Jesus was clear. He wants to take everything that binds
you and allow you to live in freedom. You were born and meant for
freedom, but when you become enslaved by the Debt Monster, you lose that
freedom. It’s a burden you were not meant to carry. Proverbs 22:7: "The
borrower is a slave to the lender."
2. Forces
earning pressures on us
Men working
two jobs, moonlighting, working longer hours – keep climbing the ladder!
Why? Because, like the old bumper sticker said, "I owe, I owe, so off
to work I go." Ladies who would rather be a home maker are forced
into the marketplace because they have to. There should be a choice, but
when that choice is taken away and she has to go to work, it’s often
because the Debt Monster is forcing earning pressures on us.
Couples were
asked recently in a survey: What is it that causes the highest amount
of stress in your home? Thirty nine percent said that the highest
amount of stress in their home was caused by lack of money, finances,
etc. Thirty seven percent said the highest stress comes from the lack of
communication and arguing in the home. Then they were asked: What do
you argue about? Money!!! So really, the number is closer to
70%. It’s a burden we weren’t supposed to carry.
3. Undermines
our pursuit of joy
Life and the
things that we can have should be fun. Enjoying nice things should be
enjoyable. But when you are a slave to debt, with chains and balls and
having to work more, you lose the joy.
How can you go
out for that nice Valentine’s dinner when you have all kinds of debt?
You sit there and enjoy the candlelight dinner with your "Sweetie." It’s
a great meal, but then they bring the bill. And as you slip that credit
card out, something inside you says, "The price I just paid for that
dinner is more than the minimum amount due, and that’s all I’m able to
make now." So you don’t enjoy it as much.
Vacations or
Christmas gifts, weekends away – Guess what? When you leave, the chains
are still there and the Debt Monster, that predator, comes with you. Now
that weekend at the beach or going to Disney World is not quite as much
fun with him reminding you, "You’re already in debt...you’re just
going deeper and deeper!" And when you get home and look at your new
bills – you’re sitting on that new furniture you haven’t even paid for –
you’re thinking, "Will this nightmare ever end?" It just saps our
joy.
4. Crushes our
opportunities to give
Have you ever
had that urge where you wanted to help somebody? Maybe you left here
during the Christmas holidays and you wanted to help someone less
fortunate, but when you saw the cost, you knew you couldn’t do it. And
there was something inside you that said, "But
I really want to."
Jesus tells a
parable in Luke 10. It’s the story we all know, about "The Good
Samaritan." A man is traveling from one city to another on a
desolate road. Some robbers come up to him, beat him up, and leave him
on the side of the road. They just tear his clothes off, take his
wallet, and leave him there to die. Well, Jesus tells in this story that
a priest comes by, looks at the man, and goes the other way. Another guy
comes, he’s kind of a missionary/pastor guy too, and he looks at the man
and goes on his way. But a "Good Samaritan" comes and says, "I’ll
help this guy!" He bends down, gives him some water, nurses his
wounds, puts him up on his donkey and takes him to the nearest hotel.
At that point,
everyone applauds the compassion of the Good Samaritan. We say, "We
need to be like the Good Samaritan." But the story doesn’t end right
there. You see, when he goes to the hotel, he goes up to the clerk and
says, "I have more business to attend to, but here’s a guy I found. I
have helped him out as much as I can, but will you feed him and give him
whatever he needs? Here’s some money to handle all of that. As a matter
of fact, if it costs more than I have given you, I will pay you whatever
it costs to help him fully, when I come back." In addition to his
compassion, we should also applaud the Samaritan’s money management. He
sees someone in need, is moved in his heart and has the financial
wherewithal to help this person. Whatever it takes, he is able to help
out!
Too many times
these days, I talk with people who understand the life-giving grace of
Christ; they’ve crossed the line of faith. Their hearts are changed and
they want to do good things for other people. They want to bring others
to the grace, love, and forgiveness of Christ. In their hearts, they
want to use their resources to help others, but they can’t. And they
feel guilty. Then I have to tell them that God never intended for them
to feel guilt over what comes naturally for a Christ-follower. But
because the Debt Monster is squeezing their hearts, they are wounded.
They can’t do what their hearts long to do.
5. Ruthlessly
exposes your character weaknesses. What is a character weakness?
Deficiencies
like lack of:
a)
Contentment: We understand that nobody is perfect, but what the Debt
Monster does is he lays bare our character weaknesses. Weaknesses like
discontentment. The apostle Paul says in Philippians 4:12 "I know
what it is to be in need, and I know what it is to have plenty. I have
learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether
well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or in want." For many
of us, it’s a character weakness that the Debt Monster lays open for
everyone to see. And we have to ask ourselves, "When is enough
enough?" Contentment says it will never be enough if we don’t get a
handle on it.
b) Patience:
Another character weakness that gets laid wide open is impatience.
Sometimes what we want are good things, but we can’t have it now. And
when we want it now, we force the issue with credit and do something
really silly, and all of the sudden our lack of patience is shown to the
world. I’m amazed at how many aspects of our lives would be simplified
if we learned the discipline of delayed gratification. This plays out in
so many areas. It affects our finances, sex outside of marriage, rushing
into divorce, and the list goes on.
c) Trust:
For those of us who have given our lives to Christ, we should trust that
God wants good things for us and will meet our needs. But when our
character weakness is a lack of trust in our personal relationship with
God, all of a sudden we don’t believe that God knows our needs, we don’t
believe He’s good, and we don’t believe that He really wants to meet the
desires of our heart, even though the Bible says that He does. He does,
but maybe He just doesn’t want to give it to you now. We force the
issue.
6. Tears away
at personal relationships and your Christian witness.
In a circle of
friends, no one ever means to become the "social leech" when it
comes to money, but when debt overwhelms us, we stop thinking clearly
and become presumptuous about what people should do for us. People get
tired of it. The harsh reality of debt can make us treat people
differently. I have seen it and so have you. Even though they may be a
good friend, this wound begins to tear away at the relationship.
So what about
the "Christian witness?"
If we are
Christ-followers, we understand something about biblical values and
priorities. We are growing in the understanding of how our budgets
should look. But if we owe everybody and are always late for payments,
this can damage our witness. People begin to wonder, "I thought that
guy was a Christian. That guy never repays his debts, and worse – he
keeps living as if he has money to burn! He’s always needing help, but
he spends like there’s no tomorrow!" And people begin to avoid
relationships with such people.
Speaking of
Christian witness to others...what does the Bible say about debt?
For the most part, it says it’s wrong, but most scholars believe there
are exceptions, as we’ve already talked about, such as appreciating
assets, minimal debt for business or college, etc. We are asked to be
wise.
Can you handle
the worst case scenario?
Here’s the
litmus test: If you can’t handle the payments
of what you’re investing in and still honor God with what he asks you to
do financially (tithe), then you’ve gone too far. This Debt Monster
looms. He’s on our back all the time. Now let’s finish up and talk
about...
III. How Can
We Kill the Debt Monster?
1. Make a
decisive decision to do it
You’re wrapped
up in chains, but you know you want to be free. You have to stand up and
face the monster, and make a decision today to kill it! Many of us know
that kind of decision.
1) We remember
the day we decided to go to college, get married, the day we decided,
"No more fighting in my marriage – I’m going to counseling."
2) We remember
the day we made the decision to follow Christ. Today is the day, and
when it comes to killing the Debt Monster, make a decisive decision. My
hope and prayer for you is that as you leave here today, you say, "Enough
is enough" and you make a decision to slay the Debt Monster.
2. Get a plan
of attack
Once you have
decided to do it, you need a plan of attack. "Where do I start?"
is the question many of you are asking. You have to know the weapons
that are working against you! Ask yourself these questions:
• Where am I
the weakest? Is it credit card checks? Lavish vacations? Is it when I
drop my kids off at school and feel guilty that they don’t have the
clothes everyone else has? Where am I the weakest? What gets me all
the time?
• Do I
impulse buy?
• Do I buy
soon after a friend buys something, having to have that new wave
runner, DVD player, or plasma screen? (Is it all bad to have DVDs,
plasma screens, and all that? NO! Not if you can save up for them and
pay in cash! The Debt Monster doesn’t loom in your home then!)
3. Cut up your
credit cards
No more
dinners I can’t afford! No more shoes I can’t afford! Start cutting them
up – it feels good! There are some of you who may have planned to go eat
out today with that credit card in your wallet. You can’t afford it,
let’s just be honest. You’re stacked up with debt, and one more $40 meal
on the way home is really too much. So just go home and eat a peanut
butter and jelly sandwich, and as you’re enjoying it, say to yourself, "Freedom,
freedom, freedom!"
Another great
idea is to get a debit card. Debit cards are cool – that’s just money
you have in the bank. They won’t let you overspend, because when the
money is gone, it’s gone. If you have to have a credit card, keep only
one, and pay off the balance every month. Now some of you are saying, "Come
on...pay the balance off, only one credit card, be out of debt...Is this
what YOU do?"
Yes!
One day, you will write out that last check and we’ll
be able to say, "Free at last, free at last, thank God Almighty,
we’re free at last!" That’s going to be a good day!
4. Get a
repayment plan and stick to it
• Assess
your present situation – Where am I and what do I need to do?
• Develop a
budget. Some of us don’t like that word – I don’t like that word – but
you have to get one! A budget defines our needs versus our wants. It
doesn’t allow impulse buying, and it helps us begin to pay down our
debts.
• Pay down
the highest interest rate credit cards first, and as you finish the
first one, move on to the next...pretty soon we’re "free
at last, free at last..."
• Only use a
credit card for budgeted items and pay it off at the end of the month.
• Don’t use
budget money to pay for unbudgeted items.
5. Team up
with a trusted friend
Ecclesiastes
4:9-11 "Two are better than one because they have a good return for
their work: If one falls down, his friend can help him up. But pity the
man who falls and has no one to help him up! Also, if two lie down
together, they will keep warm. But how can one keep warm alone?"
How can we do
this thing alone?
We can’t, most
likely. We need someone to team up with.
6. Plan on a
long battle
Depending on
how much you’re in debt and your income, it could be a long battle. It
takes a long time, even when you’re frugal. Sometimes an unexpected cost
is thrown in. Things break; injuries happen. But you keep going, and you
face the Debt Monster until you kill him!
Are you ready
to slay the Debt Monster?
He’s big,
hairy, and ugly. But with wisdom, friends, and God’s help, you can slay
that monster. You can be out of debt, and you can start enjoying the
life God meant for you to enjoy.